The US State-Level Geographic J-curve Hypothesis Mapping with Canada

This study creates a US state-level asymmetric J‑curve hypothesis testing map with Canada. The may visually present how state policymaker manages bilateral trade balances Green-colored states support the evidence of hypothesis, while red-colored and gray-colored do not. main empirical finding indicates that is supported for only 15 D.C., shown in green on map. suggests policymakers these have more sustainable manageable policies If so, red/grey should reevaluate their policy regulations, especially those related to taxation, budgetary frameworks, energy prices, other relevant factors can impact consumer-producer prices thereby create competitive real exchange rates. By doing they achieve anticipated positive outcomes effect export more.